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3,ŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ ú@�jwhen�Cwhere�Cwhy�Chow

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ŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ‚Ì‘ã•\“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚Í�uwhen, where, why, how�v ‚Å�A‚»‚ꂼ‚ê�uŽž�A�ê�Š�AŒ´ˆö�E—�—R�A•û–@�v‚ð•\‚·�æ�sŽŒ‚ð�C�ü‚·‚éŒ`‚Å—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·�B‚½‚¾‚µ�Athe time when / the place where / the reason why / the way how ‚Ȃǂ̂悤‚É�AˆÓ–¡“I‚É�d•¡‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚È�æ�sŽŒ‚Í�È—ª‚³‚ê‚éŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚è�A‚Ü‚½‹t‚É�AŒÀ’è—p–@‚Ì�ê�‡‚Íwhere‚ð�œ‚¢‚Ä�A�æ�sŽŒ‚ł͂Ȃ­ŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ‚Ì•û‚ª�È—ª‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·�B“Á‚É�Ahow ‚Í�Athe way‚à‚µ‚­‚Í how ‚̂ǂ¿‚ç‚©‚µ‚©Žc‚ç‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚·�B

‚µ‚©‚µ�A‚±‚ê‚É‚Í�uŠî–{“I‚É�Ú‘±ŽŒ—p–@‚Ìwhen, where, why, how ‚ª�A�æ�sŽŒ‚ðŽ�‚Â�ê�‡‚ÉŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ‚Æ�l‚¦‚ç‚ê‚é�v‚Ɖð�à‚·‚鎫�‘‚à‚ ‚è�A�æ�sŽŒ‚ª�È—ª‚³‚ê‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½Œ`‚Í�A‚±‚ê‚炪�u�Ú‘±ŽŒ�v‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶Œ`‚Å‚ ‚邯‚àŒ¾‚¦‚Ü‚·�B

‚Ü‚½�Awhen, where ‚Í�§ŒÀ—p–@�A”ñ�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Æ‚à‚ɂ悭Žg‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ª�Awhy‚É‚Í�§ŒÀ—p–@‚µ‚©‚È‚­�Ahow‚à�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Å—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Ȃ悤‚Å‚·�B

�@�@�@�@�@

�œ I don't know the time when he will come. �iŽ„‚͔ނª‚¢‚‚­‚é‚Ì‚©�A’m‚ç‚È‚¢�j

�@= I don't know the time he will come. = I don't know when he will come. = I don't know at which he will come. 

�@�@�@�@

�œ I don't know the place where she lives. �iŽ„‚Í”Þ�—‚ª‚Ç‚±‚É�Z‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚©’m‚ç‚È‚¢�j

�@= I don't know where she lives. = I don't know in which she lives. 

�@�@�@�@�@

�œ I don't know the reason why he left the town. �iŽ„‚Í�A‚È‚º”Þ‚ª‚»‚ÌŠX‚ð‹Ž‚Á‚½‚©’m‚ç‚È‚¢�j

�@= I don't know the reason he left the town. = I don't know why he left the town. = I don't know for which he left the town. 

�@�@�@�@

�œ I don't know �ithe way�jhow she got home. �iŽ„‚Í�A”Þ�—‚ª‚Ç‚¤‚â‚Á‚ĉƂɒH‚è’…‚¢‚½‚Ì‚©’m‚ç‚È‚¢�j

�@= I don't know the way she got home. = I don't know how she got home.

�@�@�@

ŠÖŒW‘ã–¼ŽŒ‚Í‘±‚­�ß’†‚ÅŽåŒê‚â–Ú“IŒê‚È‚Ç‚Ì–ðŠ„‚ð‰Ê‚½‚·Œê‚ð�æ�sŽŒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ª�AŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ‚Í‘±‚­�ß’†‚Å�u•›ŽŒ�v‚Ì–ðŠ„‚ð‰Ê‚½‚·“à—e‚ð�æ�sŽŒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·�B—Ⴆ‚Î�A�ã‚Ì—á•¶‚ÅŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ‚ª“±‚­�ß‚Í�E�E�E

He will come at �`

She lives in �`

He left the town for / because �`

She got home by �`

ˆÈ�ã‚̂悤‚É’u‚«Š·‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«�A�]‚Á‚ĉº�ü•”•ª‚Í‘S‚ÄŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ�ß’†‚Å•›ŽŒ‚Ì–ðŠ„‚è‚ð‰Ê‚½‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª•ª‚©‚邯Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·�B‚±‚Ì•”•ª‚ð’u‚«Š·‚¦‚Ä‘O‚Ì•”•ª‚Æ�Ú‘±‚·‚é“­‚«‚ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚ª�uŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ�v‚Ȃ̂ł·�B

‚½‚¾‚µ�A’�ˆÓ‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚Ì‚Í�A�æ�sŽŒ‚ª�uŽž�A�ê�Š�AŒ´ˆö�E—�—R�A•û–@�v‚ð•\‚·Œê‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚à�A•¶ˆÓ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă͂»‚̌ꂪŒã‘±‚·‚é�߂ɂ¨‚¢‚Ä•›ŽŒ‚ł͂Ȃ­ŽåŒê‚â–Ú“IŒê‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹@”\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é�ê�‡‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Ƃł·�B‚±‚Ì�ê�‡‚Í�AŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ‚Ì‘ã‚í‚è‚ÉŠÖŒW‘ã–¼ŽŒ‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄŒq‚¬‚Ü‚·�B

�œ You should use the time which/that you are wasting now for more useful purpose.

�@�@�@�i‚«‚Ý‚Í�¡ƒ€ƒ_‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鎞ŠÔ‚ð�A‚à‚Á‚Æ—L‰v‚È–Ú“I‚ÉŽg‚¤‚ׂ«‚¾�j

�@�@�¨�@you are wasting the time now ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŖړIŒê‚ƂȂé

You shouldn't know the time when the secret operation will begin. 

�@�@�@�i‚«‚Ý‚Í�A‚»‚̋ɔé�ì�킪‚¢‚ÂŽn‚Ü‚é‚Ì‚©’m‚é‚ׂ«‚ł͂Ȃ¢�j

�@�@�¨�@the secret operation will begin at �`�@‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŕ›ŽŒ‚ƂȂé

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�œ This is the town which/that he left years ago. �i‚±‚ê‚Í�A”Þ‚ª�””N‘O‚ɋނÁ‚½ŠX‚Å‚·�j

�@�@�¨�@he left the town years ago ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŖړIŒê‚ƂȂé

This is the town where he lived years ago. �i‚±‚ê‚͔ނª�””N‘O‚É�Z‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚½ŠX‚Å‚·�j

�@�@�¨ he lived in the town years ago ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŕ›ŽŒ‚ƂȂé

    

�œ I can't accept the reason which/that she explained to me. 

�@�@�@�i”Þ�—‚ªŽ„‚É�à–¾‚µ‚½—�—R‚ð�AŽ„‚Í”F‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª�o—ˆ‚È‚¢�j

�@�@�¨�@she explained the reason to me ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŖړIŒê‚ƂȂé

I can't accept the reason why she was absent from school yesterday. 

�@�@�@�iŽ„‚Í�A”Þ�—‚ª�ð“úŠw�Z‚ð‹x‚ñ‚¾—�—R‚ð”F‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª�o—ˆ‚È‚¢�j

�@�@�¨�@she was absent from school yesterday because of the reason ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŕ›ŽŒ‚ƂȂé�B

�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@

�œ Tell me the way which/that you have found. �i‚«‚Ý‚ªŒ©‚‚¯‚½•û–@‚ð‹³‚¦‚Ä—~‚µ‚¢�j

�@�@�¨�@you have found the way ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŖړIŒê‚ƂȂé

Tell me the way/how you got there. �i‚«‚Ý‚ª‚»‚±‚É’H‚è‚‚¢‚½•û–@‚ð‹³‚¦‚Ä—~‚µ‚¢�j

�@�@�¨�@you got there by �` ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŕ›ŽŒ‚ƂȂé

�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@

‚Å‚Í�AˆÈ�ã‚̂悤‚È“_‚É’�ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä�AˆÈ‰º‚Ì“ú–{Œê‚ð‰pŒê‚É’¼‚µ‚Ă݂ĉº‚³‚¢�B‹É—Í�A“ú–{Œê‚Å�l‚¦‚¸�AƒCƒ��[ƒW‚ðŽ©“®“I‚ɉpŒê‚É‚·‚é“w—Í‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤�B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ�A”­‰¹‚âƒCƒ“ƒgƒl�[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚É‚à’�ˆÓ‚µ‚ĉº‚³‚¢�B‚·‚®‚ÉŒ¾‚¦‚È‚©‚Á‚½�ê�‡‚Í�³‰ð—á‚ðŒ©‚Ä‹L‰¯‚µ�A�­‚µŽžŠÔ‚ð’u‚¢‚Ä‚©‚猾‚¦‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©ŽŽ‚µ‚Ă݂܂·�B‚±‚ê‚ð‰½‰ñ‚©ŒJ‚è•Ô‚·‚¤‚¿‚É�A“ú–{Œê‚ɑΉž‚µ‚½‰pŒê‚ª“ï‚È‚­�o‚Ä‚­‚邿‚¤‚É‚È‚é‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·‚æ�B

1. Ž„‚Í�A�¡‚ª—§‚¿�オ‚Á‚Ęb‚·‚ׂ«Žž‚Å‚ ‚邯Žv‚Á‚½�B

�i�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Ìwhen‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä�j

1. I thought this is the moment when I had to stand up and speak.

2. ”Þ‚Í�…—j“ú‚܂ł»‚±‚É‘Ø�Ý‚µ�A‚»‚ê‚©‚çƒ�ƒ“ƒhƒ“‚Ö‚Æ—·—§‚Á‚½�B

�i”ñ�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Ìwhen‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä�j

2. He stayed there till Wednesday, when he started for London.

3. ƒgƒ€‚Í�Aˆ¤�î‚Æ—�‰ð‚𓾂ç‚ê‚鉯’ë‚ð•K—v‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½�B

�i�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Ìwhere‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä�j

3. Tom needed a home where he could receive love and understanding.

4. ‚»‚¤‚¢‚¤Šî�€‚ª�AŽÀ—p“I‚łȂ¢�ê�‡‚à‘½‚¢�B

�i�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Ìwhere‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä�j

4. There are many cases where such a principle is not practicable.  

5. ”Þ‚ç‚Í‚»‚Ì’¬‚É‚â‚Á‚Ä—ˆ‚Ä�A‚»‚±‚ňê”Ӊ߂²‚µ‚½�B

�i”ñ�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Ìwhere‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä�j

5. They came to the town, where they stayed for a night.
6. ”Þ‚ª‚»‚ÌŽdŽ–‚ðŽ«‚ß‚½‚̂ɂÍ�A‚¢‚ë‚¢‚ë‚È—�—R‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½�B

�i�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Ìwhy‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä�j

6. There were many reasons why he quit the job.
7. Ž„‚ª‚»‚±‚É�s‚Á‚Ă͂Ȃç‚È‚¢—�—R‚ȂǂȂ¢‚¾‚낤�B

�i�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Ìwhy‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä�j

7. I know no reason why I shouldn't go there.

8. ‚»‚¤‚â‚Á‚Ä�A”Þ‚Í–â‘è‚ð‰ðŒˆ‚µ‚½�B

�i�§ŒÀ—p–@‚Ìhow‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä�j

8. That is how he solved the problem.

= That is the way he solved the problem.

9. �t‚Í�A“~‚ÌŒã‚É—ˆ‚é‹G�߂ł ‚é�B�@

�@/ �t‚Í�A“ú–{‚Å‚Í�VŠwŠú‚ªŽn‚Ü‚é‹G�߂ł ‚é�B

�iŠÖŒW‘ã–¼ŽŒ‚©ŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ‚©‚É’�ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä�j

9. Spring is the season which/that comes after winter.

�@/ Spring is the season when a new school term begins in Japan.

10. Ž„‚Í�””N‘O‚É–K‚ꂽŠX‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é�B

 / Ž„‚Í�A‰ä�X‚ªŽn‚߂ĉï‚Á‚½ŠX‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é�B

�iŠÖŒW‘ã–¼ŽŒ‚©ŠÖŒW•›ŽŒ‚©‚É’�ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä�j

10.  I remember the town which/that I visited years ago.

�@/ I remember the town where we first met.

‰ð“š—á‚S�Dwhere‚Í‹ï‘Ì“I‚È�ê�Š‚ð•\‚·�æ�sŽŒ‚΂©‚è‚ł͂Ȃ­�A‚±‚Ì—á•¶‚̂悤‚ÉŠT”O“I‚È�ê�Š�i= �ê�‡‚È‚Ç�j‚ð�æ�sŽŒ‚Æ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·�B

‰ð“š—á‚X�D‘æ1•¶ �¨�@the season (= spring) comes after winter ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŎåŒê‚ƂȂé�B

�@‘æ2•¶ �¨ a new school term begins in the season (= spring) in Japan ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŕ›ŽŒ‚ƂȂé�B

‰ð“š—á‚P‚O�D‘æ1•¶ �¨�@I visited the town years ago ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŖړIŒê‚ƂȂé�B

�@‘æ2•¶ �¨ we first met at/in the town ‚ƂȂè�A�æ�sŽŒ‚͌㑱�߂ŕ›ŽŒ‚ƂȂé�B

�@�@�@�@

2009.4.24.�`4.25.+4.29.

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